Ê ×ÈÒÀÒÅËÞ

Íàâåðíîå, òðóäíî íàéòè ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ ïåðñîíàëüíîãî êîìïüþòåðà (äàëåå ÐÑuser), êîòîðûé íå áûë áû çíàêîì ñ íàäñòðîéêîé íàä äèñêîâîé îïåðàöèîííîé ñèñòåìîé (äàëåå DOS) ïîä íàçâàíèåì Norton Commander (äàëåå NC) ôèðìû «Symantec» (ÑØÀ). Ïî÷òè íà êàæäîì ïåðñîíàëüíîì êîìïüþòåðå óñòàíîâëåíî ýòî ïðîãðàììíîå ñðåäñòâî, ïîçâîëÿþùåå âåñòè ñ ÝÂÌ äèàëîã, íå ïðèáåãàÿ ê êîìàíäàì DOS. Áîëåå òîãî, êîìàíäà âûçîâà ïðîãðàììû NC (NC, NCSMALL èëè NCS), êàê ïðàâèëî, çàïèñàíà â ôàéëå-ñòàðòåðå AUTOEXEC.ÂÀÒ, è êîìïüþòåð ñðàçó ïîñëå âêëþ÷åíèÿ ïðèâåòñòâóåò ÐÑ–user’à áåëî-ãîëóáûì ýêðàíîì ñ äâóìÿ ïðèâû÷íûìè ïàíåëÿìè. Óäîáñòâî è ïðîñòîòà, ïðèñóùèå ñèñòåìå NC, ïîñòàâèëè åå â ÷èñëî ñàìûõ ïîïóëÿðíûõ ïðîãðàìì.

Âîçìîæíî ëè ñîçäàòü ïðîãðàììíîå ñðåäñòâî ñòîëü æå óäîáíîå â ðàáîòå, íî ïðåâîñõîäÿùåå NC ïî ñâîèì âîçìîæíîñòÿì?

Ôèðìà «Microsoft» (ÑØÀ) ñîçäàëà òàêóþ àëüòåðíàòèâíóþ ïðîãðàììó. Ñîâìåñòíî ñ íîâûìè âåðñèÿìè DOSMS-DOS 5.0 è ÌS-DOS 6.0 ïîñòàâëÿåòñÿ îáîëî÷êà ÌS-DOS Shell (äàëåå DS), êîòîðàÿ ïîçâîëÿåò çíà÷èòåëüíî ðàñøèðèòü âîçìîæíîñòè îïåðàöèîííîé ñèñòåìû è ïîâûñèòü óäîáñòâî ðàáîòû ÷åëîâåêà ñ êîìïüþòåðîì.

 êíèãå ñðàâíèâàþòñÿ âîçìîæíîñòè äâóõ ïðîãðàììíûõ ñðåäñòâ – NC è DS. Ïðîâåäåííîå ñîïîñòàâëåíèå ïîìîæåò ÷èòàòåëþ íå òîëüêî âûÿñíèòü äîñòîèíñòâà òîé èëè èíîé îáîëî÷êè, íî è ëåãêî ïåðåéòè îò ðàáîòû â ñðåäå NC ê ðàáîòå â ñðåäå DS. È âîò ïî÷åìó.

Äàëåêî íå âñå ïîëüçîâàòåëè çàäóìûâàëèñü î ëåãàëüíîñòè ðàáîòû ñ NC. Ïîäàâëÿþùåå áîëüøèíñòâî èñïîëüçóþùèõ ýòó îáîëî÷êó íå ïîêóïàëè åå, à ïðîñòî ñêîïèðîâàëè ñ äðóãîé ìàøèíû.  îòëè÷èå îò NC ïðîãðàììà DS âõîäèò â ñîñòàâ îïåðàöèîííûõ ñèñòåì MS-DOS 5.0 è MS-DOS 6.0, êîòîðûå, êàê ïðàâèëî, óñòàíîâëåíû íà êîìïüþòåðå ëåãàëüíî, à èõ ñòîèìîñòü âõîäèò â ñòîèìîñòü êîìïüþòåðà. Ïîýòîìó, ïîìèìî ïðåäîñòàâëåíèÿ íîâûõ âîçìîæíîñòåé, ïðèâíîñèìûõ â ðàáîòó ñ êîìïüþòåðîì, ïðîãðàììà DS ïîìîæåò ñíÿòü ñ PC-user’à ãðóç ìîðàëüíîé îòâåòñòâåííîñòè.

È ïîñëåäíåå ïî ïîðÿäêó, íî íå ïî âàæíîñòè. Ñåé÷àñ ïîëüçîâàòåëè IBM-ñîâìåñòèìûõ ïåðñîíàëüíûõ êîìïüþòåðîâ ïðîùàþòñÿ ñ ìàøèíàìè, èìåþùèìè öåíòðàëüíûé ïðîöåññîð òèïà 80286, è ïåðåõîäÿò ê ðàáîòå íà ìàøèíàõ ñ öåíòðàëüíûì ïðîöåññîðîì òèïîâ 80386, 80486 è 80586 (Pentium). Íà ýòèõ ìîùíûõ ìàøèíàõ ðàáîòàþò, êàê ïðàâèëî, íå â ñðåäå DOS, à â ñðåäå Windows. Îñâîèâ DS, ïîëüçîâàòåëü áûñòðî è ëåãêî ìîæåò ïåðåéòè ê ðàáîòå â ñðåäå Windows, òàê êàê ýòè ïðîãðàììíûå ñðåäñòâà èìåþò î÷åíü ïîõîæèé èíòåðôåéñ è íàáîð ôóíêöèé.

Â.Çóáàíîâ, ÀÎ Microsoft, Moscow.

ÎÃËÀÂËÅÍÈÅ

Ê ÷èòàòåëþ                                                                                        3

Ââåäåíèå                                                                                            5

ÎÒ NORTON COMMANDER Ê MS-DOS SHELL                         16

Íàâèãàöèîííûå êëàâèøè                                                             16

Ñïðàâî÷íàÿ ñèñòåìà                                                                      16

Ìåíþ ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ                                                                       17

Ïðîñìîòð ôàéëîâ                                                                           17

Ðåäàêòèðîâàíèå ôàéëîâ                                                                17

Âûáîð ôàéëîâ äëÿ ñåïàðàòíûõ äåéñòâèé                                    18

Êîïèðîâàíèå ôàéëîâ                                                                    19

Ïåðåìåùåíèå ôàéëîâ                                                                    20

Ïåðåèìåíîâàíèå ôàéëîâ                                                               20

Ñîçäàíèå è óäàëåíèå êàòàëîãîâ                                                   20

Óäàëåíèå ôàéëîâ                                                                           21

Ïîèñê ôàéëîâ                                                                                 21

Âûïîëíåíèå ïðåäøåñòâîâàâøèõ êîìàíä DOS                           21

Ñâÿçûâàíèå ôàéëîâ                                                                       21

ÏÎÄÐÎÁÍÅÅ Î MS-DOS SHELL                                                    23

Ãëàâíîå ìåíþ                                                                                 28

Ìåíþ Ïàðàìåòðû                                                                           28

Ìåíþ Ïðîñìîòð                                                                             30

Ìåíþ Ñïðàâêà                                                                                32

Îêíî Äåðåâî êàòàëîãîâ                                                                  33

Îêíî Ñïèñîê Ôàéëîâ                                                                    36

Âûáîð ôàéëîâ                                                                                 42

Îêíî Ñïèñîê ïðîãðàìì                                                                43

Ìåíþ Ôàéë                                                                                     45

Ñîçäàíèå ïðîãðàìì è ãðóïï ïðîãðàìì                                        46

Îêíî Ñïèñîê Àêòèâíûõ Çàäà÷                                                         55

ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈÅ                                                                                 56

Ôóíêöèîíàëüíûå êëàâèøè Norton Comander è êîìàíäû

MS-DOS Shell                                                                                     56

Êëàâèàòóðà MS-DOS Shell                                                                56

Êëàâèøè ïåðåìåùåíèÿ                                                                     57

Êëàâèøè ñïðàâêè                                                                              57

Êëàâèøè Ñïèñêà Àêòèâíûõ Çàäà÷                                                  58

Êëàâèøè ñïèñêà ïðîãðàìì                                                              58

Êëàâèøè ñïèñêà ôàéëîâ                                                                   58

Êëàâèøè âûáîðà ôàéëîâ                                                                  59

Êëàâèøè Äåðåâà Êàòàëîãîâ                                                             60

Êëàâèøè âûáîðà äèñêà                                                                    60

Ñïèñîê ëèòåðàòóðû                                                                           61